Let’s pretend for a moment that investing is a lot like picking out treats at a candy shop. There are so many possibilities—stocks, bonds, term deposits, mutual funds, etc. the list can go on and on. And just like each candy category breaks down further (the taffy table contains dozens of mouth watering varieties), each investment category also has more options. With choices like what countries or sectors, or industry, the selection can feel endless.

Well, like most clever kids in a candy store, they don’t want to limit themselves to one type of investment when there are so many sweet-sounding investment choices up for grabs. Investors often choose between a mix of equities, bonds, and other asset classes. The rationale? You want to diversify because at any point in time, some assets can be doing well, some might be falling, and others doing a bit in between.  Just like the choices in the candy store, it’s incredibly difficult to accurately time market performance.  That’s why following a long-term strategy and a disciplined approach most often pays off.

Here at CST Spark, we help you save for your child’s post-secondary education.  Through our CST Spark Education Portfolios, we provide a diversified, age-appropriate suite of funds composed of low-cost, exchange traded funds (“ETF”s) that offers exposure to both equities across the globe and Canadian fixed income.

What’s special to CST Spark Education Portfolios is that each fund (or portfolio) is rebalanced over time with the goal of maximizing growth early (with equities) and preserving gains closer to graduation (with fixed income securities).

If you’ll let us take this yummy metaphor a bit further, what people want out of the candy shop changes as they get older. Toddlers are attracted to colourful lollipops, while adults might eye up the licorice and more natural candies. We believe that an investment mix for a child’s RESP should change based on his or her age, i.e. the investment mix at the age of one may not be the right combination at age fourteen.

So what kind of a mix are we talking about? There have been studies that indicate equities can be one of the best long-term performing investments available.  But they can also go dramatically up or down over a short period of time (say hello to “volatility”). This means it’s beneficial to have a majority invested in equities when your child is young as there will be more time to manage the highs and lows of the market. And when your child is closer to needing the money, having more of your savings in lower risk assets will come in handy. Voila ‘fixed income’. Fixed Income tends to be less volatile and can give positive returns!

At CST Spark, we automatically rebalance your RESP based on the child’s age and anticipated graduation year. When your child is very young, a majority of the contributions and government grants are allocated to equities. Over the years, we gradually lower the equity exposure with a corresponding increase in fixed income. By the time your child is 18, and ready to enroll in post-secondary education and needs to pay for tuition and books, most of the funds will be in lower risk, short-term fixed income. Basically, no matter when you start an RESP with us, there is a CST Spark Education Portfolio with a suitable asset mix to help maximize your returns!

The do-it-yourselfers  may want to try picking stocks and bonds for their child’s RESP savings on their own, but at CST Spark, we take this task off our customers’ to-do lists, so they can focus on the important things—like sports’ team registrations, homework support and finding new, clever ways to hide vegetables in a variety of foods. (We’re well aware of how much goes into raising those future scholars!)

Another consideration when investing RESP money is how much you’re paying in fees. According to the Investment Funds Institute of Canada, major banks and fund companies take about 2% per year to manage your assets in their mutual funds (ouch!). Each of our CST Spark Education Portfolios have an annual management fee of 1.3%, plus an underlying investment fee of up to 0.2%. These fees impact the rate of return on your investment and could add up to more dollars earned for your child’s higher education.

Getting the right mix of assets is sweet. Investing in an RESP for 18 years (from when your child is a baby to when they head off to school), allows you time to put more of your investments in higher growth assets and gradually shift towards a lower risk mix to help make the most of your RESP investments.

But if the idea of making investment-related decisions and re-balancing your own portfolio is keeping you up at night, why not leave it to the experts? At CST Spark, we use tried-and-true strategies to get our customers the most from their RESP. As always, we’re happy to answer any questions you have—straight up, no sugar coating.

CST Spark Education Portfolios are sold only by Prospectus. Investors should read the prospectus before investing. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently, and past performance may not be repeated.